2012年南京大学英语语言学考研复试真题
一、
1.metonymy vs. metaphor
2.generalized conversational implicature vs.
particularized conversational implicature
3.coordination vs. subordination
4.inflectional morpheme vs. derivational
morpheme
二、
1. representational
2. What happened next astonished
all present to the meeting.
四、简答题
1. He opened the door with a key.
五、简答题
问得体条件(felicity conditions)有哪四个,并分析下面句子是如何deviate from felicity conditions 的。
1.Thank you for not smoking. (A public sign)
2.I really appreciate your efforts to tell my
secret to my enemy.
六、简答题。
考察tautology. 要求举出两个例句及其可能出现的情境。又问说话人这样说想要传达什么,这样说与其non-tautological equivalents 有何区别。
七、简答题。
1.考察概念隐喻。Noise is a big headache.要求分析之并举出一个同类型的句子,又问noise 还可以比作什么并写出例句。
2.If you waste time today, you will repent
tomorrow. 问划线部分是否属于指示语及原因。
八、给出Emily Dickson 的小诗
问what syntactic device is employed
? What cohesive device is used? what does Thou refer to here? 使用thou 的修辞效果?
MY friend must be a bird
Because it flies!
Mortal my friend must be,
Because it dies!
Barbs has it, like a bee.
Ah, curious friend,
Thou puzzlest me!
九、题目说
L2 口语表达过程中,说话人常进行修正(correction/repair)。给出了11 句二语口语表达和说话人的事后回顾(retrospection),要求完成两个任务。Task one:对这11句话分类,实际上考察抽象思维能力。Task two 问这反映了L2 口语表达的什么特点,对L2口语表达有什么影响。这道题书上没有,能拉分,可能是考察科研潜质吧。